@article{CHEN2023100517, title = {INCLG: Inpainting for non-cleft lip generation with a multi-task image processing network}, journal = {Software Impacts}, volume = {17}, pages = {100517}, year = {2023}, issn = {2665-9638}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simpa.2023.100517}, url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665963823000544}, author = {Shuang Chen and Amir Atapour-Abarghouei and Edmond S.L. Ho and Hubert P.H. Shum}, keywords = {Cleft lip, Image inpainting, Deep neural network, Multi-task learning, Face modeling}, abstract = {We present a software that predicts non-cleft facial images for patients with cleft lip, thereby facilitating the understanding, awareness and discussion of cleft lip surgeries. To protect patients’ privacy, we design a software framework using image inpainting, which does not require cleft lip images for training, thereby mitigating the risk of model leakage. We implement a novel multi-task architecture that predicts both the non-cleft facial image and facial landmarks, resulting in better performance as evaluated by surgeons. The software is implemented with PyTorch and is usable with consumer-level color images with a fast prediction speed, enabling effective deployment.} }