@ARTICLE{11643558,
  author={Wu, Yanping and Dang, Meiting and Wu, Lin and Ho, Edmond S. L. and Chen, Zhenghua and Wei, Chongfeng},
  journal={IEEE Transactions on Multimedia}, 
  title={ESIA: An Energy-Based Spatiotemporal Interaction-Aware Framework for Pedestrian Intention Prediction}, 
  year={2026},
  volume={},
  number={},
  pages={1-13},
  keywords={Pedestrians;Modeling;Energy;Conferences;Computers;Educational institutions;Labeling;Conditional random fields;Computer vision;Optimization;Pedestrian Intention Prediction;Conditional Random Field;Social Interaction;Environmental Context},
  doi={10.1109/TMM.2026.3721341}}